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About Canada Work Visa
Canada offers various work visa options for non-EU nationals, enabling them to work temporarily or transition to permanent residency. Here Gama Hora provides an overview of the main types of work permits and pathways. This overview covers the main pathways for obtaining a work visa in Canada as a non-EU national.
Temporary Work Permits
1. EMPLOYER-SPECIFIC WORK PERMIT
Overview: Allows you to work in Canada for a specific employer, at a specific location, and for a specified period.
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Requirements:
* A job offer from a Canadian employer.
* In most cases, a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) proves that the employer couldn’t find a suitable Canadian for the job.
* Meeting the specific job requirements.
Application Process:
* Obtain a job offer.
* The employer applies for an LMIA.
* After LMIA approval, apply for the work permit.
2. OPEN WORK PERMIT
Overview:
Permits work for any employer in Canada, without needing a job offer or LMIA.
Eligibility:
* Spouses or common-law partners of certain work permit holders.
* International students who have graduated from a designated learning institution.
* Applicants in specific categories such as refugees, vulnerable workers, etc.
Application Process:
Varies based on the eligibility category. It typically involves applying with supporting documents that prove eligibility.
Permanent Residency Pathways via Work
EXPRESS ENTRY
Overview: A points-based system managing applications for three federal economic immigration programs: Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, and Canadian Experience Class.
Eligibility:
* Meet the criteria of one of the programs.
* Gain points for factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.
* Obtain an Invitation to Apply (ITA) based on your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.
Application Process:
* Create an online profile.
* Enter the pool of candidates.
* Receive an ITA if you have a competitive CRS score.
* Submit a complete application for permanent residency.
2. PROVINCIAL NOMINEE PROGRAM (PNP)
Overview:
Allows provinces and territories to nominate individuals for permanent residency based on their ability to contribute to the provincial or territorial economy.
Eligibility:
* Each province or territory has its criteria, often favoring workers with skills in demand locally.
* Can be employer-driven or independent of an employer.
Application Process:
* Apply to the PNP of the desired province.
* If nominated, apply for permanent residency through Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Other Work-Related Pathways
POST-GRADUATION WORK PERMIT (PGWP)
Overview:
Allows graduates from Canadian post-secondary institutions to work in Canada for up to three years.
Eligibility:
* Completed a program of study at an eligible Canadian institution.
* The program must be at least eight months long.
Application Process:
* Apply within 180 days of receiving your final marks.
2. GLOBAL TALENT STREAM (GTS)
Overview:
Part of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program, designed to help Canadian employers quickly hire highly skilled foreign talent.
Eligibility:
* Employers must qualify for GTS under Category A (partnered with a designated referral partner) or Category B (hiring for occupations in demand).
* Foreign workers must have a job offer in one of the eligible categories.
Application Process:
* Employer applies for GTS.
* Once approved, the worker applies for a work permit.
General Requirements and Application Process
1. Eligibility Criteria:
* Valid job offer (for employer-specific permits).
* LMIA (if applicable).
* Proof of qualifications and experience.
* Financial means to support yourself during your stay.
2. Documentation:
* Job offer letter.
* LMIA approval (if applicable).
* Passport.
* Proof of education and work experience.
* Proof of financial stability.
* Medical exam and police clearance (may be required).
3. Application Steps:
* Determine the type of work permit or pathway.
* Gather all required documents.
* Apply online or at a visa office.
* Wait for the decision.
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Useful Resources:
* Job Bank: Find job opportunities in Canada.
* Provincial Nominee Programs: Each province has its immigration websites detailing its PNP.
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