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Who Needs a Visa to Work in Turkey?
To work in Türkiye (Turkey), most foreign nationals need a work visa and a work permit. The specific requirements can vary depending on your nationality, the nature of the work, and the duration of your stay.
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1. European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) Nationals:
Citizens of EU and EEA countries, as well as Switzerland, still need a work permit to work in Türkiye. There are no exemptions for these nationals regarding work permits.
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2. Non-EU/EEA Nationals:
Citizens of other countries (e.g., the United States, Canada, India, Australia, etc.) are required to obtain both a work visa and a work permit to be legally employed in Türkiye.
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THE PROCESS TYPICALLY INVOLVES:
* Job Offer: You need to secure a job offer from an employer in Türkiye.
* Work Permit Application: Your employer in Türkiye must submit a work permit application to the Turkish Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
* Work Visa Application: You must apply for a work visa at the Turkish consulate or embassy in your home country once the work permit is approved.
* Residence Permit: Upon arrival in Türkiye, you may also need to apply for a residence permit if you are planning to stay for more than 90 days.
What is Turkey Work / Employment Visa?
To work legally in Turkey as a foreign national, you usually need to obtain a work permit and a work visa.
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Work Permit Application:
Your potential employer in Turkey needs to apply for a work permit on your behalf. They will need to provide necessary documentation, such as a job offer, contract, and other relevant paperwork.
Work Permit Approval:
Once the work permit application is approved by the Turkish authorities, you can proceed with the visa application process.
Work Visa Application:
You will need to apply for a work visa at the nearest Turkish consulate or embassy in your home country. You will need to submit the required documents, which usually include your passport, visa application form, passport-sized photos, health insurance, and the approved work permit.
Visa Approval:
If your visa application is approved, you will receive a work visa that allows you to enter Turkey and work legally.
Residence Permit:
After entering Turkey with your work visa, you will need to apply for a residence permit within the specified timeframe. This permit allows you to stay and work in Turkey for the duration of your work permit.
What are the Requirements for Turkey Employment Visa Application?
To apply for a work visa in Turkey, also known as an employment visa, you typically need to fulfill certain requirements. Please note that visa requirements may change, so it’s essential to check the most recent information on the official website of the Turkish consulate or embassy in your country.
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
1. Job Offer:
You must have a valid job offer from a Turkish employer. The employer should provide you with a work contract or a letter of employment specifying your position, salary, and other relevant details.
2. Work Permit:
Your prospective employer in Turkey needs to obtain a work permit for you from the Ministry of Labor and Social Security in Turkey. The work permit should be applied for on your behalf before you apply for the employment visa.
3. Passport:
A valid passport with at least six months’ validity beyond your intended period of stay in Turkey.
4. Visa Application Form:
You will need to complete and submit the visa application form accurately. You can usually find this form on the official website of the Turkish consulate or embassy in your country.
5. Passport-Sized Photos:
You may need to provide passport-sized photographs meeting the specific requirements of the Turkish consulate or embassy.
6. Medical Insurance:
Proof of health insurance coverage valid in Turkey for the duration of your stay.
7. Flight Itinerary:
A copy of your round-trip flight itinerary or a reservation.
8. Financial Means:
Evidence that you have sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay in Turkey.
9. Criminal Record Check:
Depending on the consulate or embassy, you may need to provide a criminal record check or certificate from your home country.
10. Visa Fee:
Payment of the visa application fee, which may vary depending on your nationality.
How Do I Apply for Turkey Employment Visa?
Applying for a Turkey Employment Visa involves several steps and requirements.
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1. FIND A JOB IN TURKEY
Secure a job offer from a Turkish employer. The employer must be willing to sponsor your visa and assist with the application process.
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2. PREPARE YOUR DOCUMENTS
* Application Form: Complete the online visa application form available on the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond the duration of the visa.
* Photographs: Passport-sized, conforming to Turkey’s photo requirements.
* Employment Contract: Signed by both you and your employer.
* Job Offer Letter: From the Turkish employer, outlining job details and terms of employment.
* Educational Certificates: Diplomas, degrees, and any other relevant qualifications.
* Proof of Experience: Documents proving your work experience relevant to the job.
* Visa Fee Payment Receipt: Evidence that you’ve paid the visa application fee.
* Police Clearance Certificate: Sometimes required to show a clean criminal record.
* Health Insurance: Proof of adequate health insurance coverage.
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3. EMPLOYER’S DOCUMENTATION
The employer in Turkey must submit several documents to the Turkish Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MLSS):
* Work Permit Application Letter: Signed by the employer.
* Company Registration Documents: Proof of the company’s legal status and registration.
* Trade Registry Gazette: Documents showing the most recent shareholder and capital structure.
* Balance Sheet and Profit/Loss Statement: For the last year.
* Tax Certificate: Latest certification from the tax authority.
* Social Security Registration: Proof of registration with the social security institution.
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4. APPLY AT THE TURKISH CONSULATE/EMBASSY
Schedule an Appointment: At the nearest Turkish consulate or embassy in your country. This can often be done online.
Submit Documents: Bring all required documents to your appointment.
Interview: You may be required to attend an interview as part of the application process.
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5. WAIT FOR APPROVAL
Processing Time: The visa application process can take several weeks. It involves review and approval from both the consulate and the Turkish Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
Notification: Once approved, you will be notified to collect your visa.
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6. POST-ARRIVAL PROCEDURES IN TURKEY
Residence Permit: Apply for a residence permit within 30 days of arrival in Turkey.
Social Security Registration: Register with the Social Security institution for health insurance and other benefits.
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Important Notes:
Validity: The employment visa is usually issued for a period corresponding to the job contract or up to one year, and can be extended.
Work Permit: The visa functions as your work permit once you have entered Turkey. The Turkish employer is responsible for renewing it.
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Useful Links:
* Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Work Visa Information
* Turkish Embassy/Consulate Locator
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